Arkansas Gun Laws 2024 – What You Need to Know

The laws regarding firearms in Arkansas can be very confusing as they’ve changed in recent years. Can you act in self-defense? Do you need a permit? The answers to these questions are information you need to know the answer to for your own safety. Although the answers are complex, small violations can still result in complex legal repercussions. If you have questions like these regarding Arkansas gun laws or are facing gun charges, a Cabot, Arkansas gun crime lawyer can help you today.

Understanding Arkansas Gun Laws

Arkansas gun laws are balanced between individual gun rights and general public safety. The laws generally revolve around the purchase, possession, and carrying of firearms. Arkansas is a “gun-friendly” state compared to other U.S. states and operates under a “shall-issue, permitless carry system.” Individuals over 18 can carry openly without a license, except in certain off-limit locations like schools or bars. Private handgun sales do not require licenses, background checks, or registrations.

Individuals who have been convicted of a felony are prohibited from purchasing, carrying, or residing in a home where firearms are present. Additionally, individuals who are subjected to certain domestic violence restraining orders, those adjudicated as mentally ill and committed to a mental institution, non-Arkansas residents, minors, or dishonorably discharged military personnel are not allowed to purchase or carry firearms.

Recent Changes to Arkansas Gun Laws

It is important to remain knowledgeable on current gun laws, as ignorance of the law is not a valid defense when the law is broken.

• Act 777. Arkansas’ Act 777 is an amendment to the state laws that came into effect in 2023. The amendment clarified the circumstances under which a Concealed Carry License (CCL) is required in the state. Although Arkansas law does not mandate a permit for carrying a concealed firearm, it was confusing to many why the state still offered concealed carry licenses.The new amendment simplifies compliance with other state’s gun laws by clarifying that the purpose of CCLs in Arkansas is mainly for travel. Additionally, it has made the rules for firearms trainers, law enforcement officials, hunters, or other professionals who can carry firearms in otherwise prohibited areas more straightforward.
• SB24’s Self-Defense and Standing Your Ground. On March 3, 2021, Governor Asa Hutchinson signed the SB24 bill into law and loosened the state’s restrictions regarding using lethal force in self-defense. Individuals are now legally able to defend themselves without the obligation to retreat from a threatening situation, whether they are inside or outside of their home or property, if they believe they are facing imminent danger of death, serious bodily harm, or a forcible felony.

Gun Safety Tips and Recommended Practices

Practicing gun safety is essential for responsible gun ownership. Proper storage, maintenance, and handling of firearms are all equally important parts of firearm safety. Always follow the basic safety rules and treat every firearm as if it were loaded to prevent dangerous accidents. Other good practices include:

• Always keep the muzzle of a firearm pointed in a safe direction.
• Always keep your fingers off the trigger until you’re ready to shoot.
• Ensure firearms are securely stored in a locked cabinet or safe, away from children and unauthorized gun users.
• Regularly clean and inspect your firearm to ensure it is reliable and functions safely.
• Participate in firearm safety courses and training programs.
• Stay abreast of Arkansas gun laws and regulations.

FAQs

Q: Can I Carry a Gun Without a Permit in Arkansas?

A: You can carry a gun without a permit in Arkansas, per the enactment of Act 777. Arkansas is a “shall-issue, permitless carry system,” which means that private handgun sales do not require licenses, background checks, or registrations. Most individuals over 18 can carry openly without a license, except for in certain locations like schools or bars. In order to carry a gun in those certain off-limited areas, you must obtain a Concealed Handgun Carry License (CHCL).

Q: What Are the Requirements to Own a Gun in Arkansas?

A: In Arkansas, the requirements to own a gun are relatively lenient compared to other states. You must be at least 18 years old and a resident of Arkansas. You cannot be a convicted felon, cannot have been charged with a domestic violence-related misdemeanor, cannot be adjudicated as mentally incompetent, and cannot have any active restraining orders against you.

Q: What Is the 777 Law in Arkansas?

A: The 777 Law in Arkansas (Act 777) is an amendment to existing Arkansas state laws that clarifies when concealed carry licensing is needed. While a permit is not required to carry a concealed firearm in Arkansas, permits can be issued to simplify the process of travel and complying with gun laws in other states. It also simplifies the rules for firearms trainers, law enforcement officials, hunters, or other professionals who are lawfully able to carry firearms in otherwise prohibited areas.

Q: Is Arkansas a Stand-Your-Ground state?

A: Arkansas is a Stand-Your-Ground state as of 2021. The SB24 law now allows individuals to defend themselves without the obligation to retreat from a threatening situation. This applies whether they are inside or outside of their home or property, so long as they believe they are facing imminent danger of death, serious bodily harm, or a forcible felony.

Contact an Arkansas Gun Crime Lawyer

While Arkansas has relatively lenient gun laws, you still need to be knowledgeable of the specifics to ensure you are compliant. Individuals over 18 (with certain exceptions) can openly carry a firearm without a permit. Exceptions apply to convicted felons, individuals with domestic violence-related misdemeanors, individuals with active restraining orders against them, individuals adjudicated as mentally incompetent, and individuals dishonorably discharged from the military.

The attorneys at Lemley Law Partners have great experience in navigating complicated gun laws. If you have further questions about Arkansas’ gun laws or find yourself facing gun-related charges, don’t hesitate to reach out to our office. We have extensive experience with gun crimes and can provide guidance tailored to your specific legal circumstances. Your rights and freedoms are of great importance, and we’re here to help you protect them. Contact us today for a consultation.