Drug possession charges can be prosecuted as misdemeanors or as felonies, and they are prosecuted harshly. If you are facing drug possession charges, you need a qualified Hot Springs drug possession lawyer to determine how to mitigate the penalties you face and prevent you from facing more serious drug crime charges.
At Lemley Law Partners, we have 50 years of collective experience defending those in our community from criminal charges. We are dedicated to those who have been accused of drug possession and other drug crimes, and we advocate for the ideal outcome of your case.
Controlled substances are categorized under state and federal law into different schedules. These are based on their accepted medical uses and the likelihood that they will cause physical dependence and abuse.
Drug possession penalties depend on the schedule of the controlled substance involved in the crime and the amount of that substance involved. Larger amounts of more dangerous substances have higher penalties. If an individual in Hot Springs is found with significant amounts of controlled substances, they may face drug trafficking charges rather than drug possession charges.
Schedule I controlled substances are considered to have the highest potential for abuse and dependency, and they also have no recognized medical use. These drugs include heroin, ecstasy or MDMA, and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
Schedule II drugs have accepted medical uses but still have a high chance of abuse and dependency. These include amphetamines, fentanyl, and cocaine.
Cocaine and methamphetamine are two Schedule I and II drugs that have different penalties than other Schedule I and II drugs. These possession penalties are as follows:
If the possession charges cover Schedule I or II drugs other than cocaine and methamphetamine, the penalties for possession are as follows:
Schedule III controlled substances are substances with a known and accepted medical use and a lower threat of physical abuse or dependence. Psychological dependence is typically still high. These include drugs such as anabolic steroids, codeine, ketamine, and pentobarbital. These are the penalties for Schedule III drug possession:
Schedule IV drugs have a low risk of abuse, along with a low physical and psychological dependence risk. They also have an accepted medical use. These include substances such as Xanax, Valium, and tramadol.
Schedule V drugs have accepted medical uses and lower potential for abuse and dependence. These include controlled substances like pseudoephedrine, Motofen, and Lomotil.
Penalties for possession of Schedule IV and V controlled substances include the following:
Schedule VI controlled substances do not fit into other categories, as these are substances with no accepted medical use and have a high chance of abuse. Marijuana is the main Schedule VI drug. Penalties for possession are as follows:
Most drug possession and drug trafficking charges are felonies, although small amounts of marijuana may be charged as a misdemeanor. The specific penalties associated with a possession charge depend on:
Some defenses against drug possession charges include:
The defense that will be most effective will rely on your unique circumstances. An attorney can help you find a strong defense for your case.
Drug possession charges range from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class A felony, depending on the Schedule assigned to the drug and how much you possessed. Possessing less than 2 grams of a Schedule III substance or less than 4 ounces of a Schedule VI substance is a Class A misdemeanor unless you have 4 or more prior convictions under the same possession charge. Then, it becomes a Class D felony.
Most drug possession charges are felonies. Possession of 4 to 10 ounces of a Schedule VI controlled substance like marijuana is a Class D felony. Larger amounts of marijuana possession are charged as more serious felonies, even a Class A felony. Possession of less than 2 grams of a Schedule I or II substance, like methamphetamine, cocaine, or LSD, is also a Class D felony.
A drug possession conviction can result in jail time, prison time, significant fines, and a criminal record that harms your entire future. Contact Lemley Law Partners today to see how we can build your defense.